Celestial Pearl Danio

Celestial Pearl Danios (Danio margaritatus), also known as Galaxy Rasboras, are small, vibrant fish native to Myanmar. These stunning freshwater fish are beloved by aquarists for their striking colors and peaceful nature. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Celestial Pearl Danios, including their appearance, size, behavior, tank requirements, water parameters, diet, breeding, color variations, and compatibility.

Appearance and Size Celestial Pearl Danios are renowned for their dazzling appearance. They feature a deep blue body adorned with bright, pearl-like white spots, which resemble a starry sky. Males are typically more vividly colored than females and display red or orange hues on their fins and belly, particularly during courtship or when they feel secure. These fish usually grow to a size of 0.75 to 1 inch (2-2.5 cm), making them perfect for small and community tanks.

Behavior Celestial Pearl Danios are peaceful and somewhat shy, often staying close to plants or other hiding spots in the tank. They are social fish that thrive in schools of at least six individuals, which helps them feel secure and encourages natural behaviors such as schooling and displaying. Despite their small size, they are active and enjoy exploring their environment.

Tank Requirements To create an ideal environment for Celestial Pearl Danios, a well-planted aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming areas is recommended. Plants like java moss, anubias, and ferns provide cover and enhance the tank’s natural look. A minimum tank size of 10 gallons is recommended, though larger tanks provide more stability and space for the fish to thrive.

Water Parameters Celestial Pearl Danios thrive in stable water conditions. The ideal water parameters for these fish are:

• Temperature: 72-78°F (22-26°C)
• pH: 6.5-7.5
• GH: 5-12 dGH
• KH: 2-10 dKH

Maintaining consistent water quality with regular water changes and careful monitoring is crucial for their health and well-being.

Diet Celestial Pearl Danios are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet. In the wild, they feed on small insects, crustaceans, and plant matter. In the aquarium, they can be fed high-quality flake or pellet food, supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Providing a diverse diet helps enhance their coloration and overall health.

Breeding Breeding Celestial Pearl Danios is relatively straightforward in a well-maintained aquarium. Males will court females by displaying their vibrant colors and engaging in a playful chase. The female lays eggs, which are typically scattered among plants or substrate. To improve the chances of successful breeding, it is recommended to use a breeding tank with a mesh or marbles to protect the eggs from being eaten by the adults. The eggs hatch in about 2-4 days, and the fry can be fed infusoria or finely crushed flake food.

Color Variations While Celestial Pearl Danios are primarily known for their deep blue bodies with pearl-like white spots, individual fish can exhibit variations in intensity and distribution of these colors. Males are generally more colorful, especially during breeding or when displaying. These color variations can be influenced by diet, water quality, and overall health.

Compatibility Celestial Pearl Danios are peaceful and can coexist with other non-aggressive tank mates. They do well with small, similarly peaceful fish like tetras, rasboras, and small gouramis. It’s best to avoid housing them with larger or more aggressive species that may intimidate or harm them.

Celestial Pearl Danios are a beautiful and low-maintenance addition to any freshwater aquarium. Their stunning colors, peaceful nature, and easy care requirements make them a popular choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. By providing the right environment, diet, and water conditions, you can enjoy the enchanting beauty and lively presence of Celestial Pearl Danios in your own aquarium.